A Next-Generation Drug Discovery Using Artificial Intelligence: Achievements and Challenges
A Next-Generation Drug Discovery Using Artificial Intelligence: Achievements and Challenges is an open-access, peer-reviewed research paper by Pranjal Ajit Jadhav, Dr. Rupesh Ashok Pingale, Kanchan Gajanan Gawai, Samrudhi Deepak Bhand, published in Volume 15, Issue 8 of the International Journal of Advanced Research in Science and Technology (IJARST), a UGC-approved journal (Print ISSN 2319-1783, Online ISSN 2320-1126).
Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing drug discovery by accelerating target identification, molecular design, virtual screening, and toxicity prediction, while tackling longstanding challenges like high costs and lengthy timelines in traditional pipelines. This review explores recent AI innovations—such as AlphaFold for protein structure prediction, generative models for de novo drug design, and graph neural networks for drug repurposing—alongside real-world case studies from companies like Exscientia, Insilico Medicine, and BenevolentAI, which have produced clinical candidates like DSP-1181 and rentosertib. Despite these advances, key hurdles persist, including data quality issues, model interpretability, synthetic feasibility for complex molecules, and integration with experimental workflows, underscoring the need for explainable AI, better datasets, and ethical frameworks to bridge research gaps. Looking ahead, hybrid AI-experimental approaches and collaborations between pharma giants and AI startups promise to deliver safer, more personalized therapies faster.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Computational Drug Design, Data Augmentation, De Novo Drug Design, Drug Development Pipeline.
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Pranjal Ajit Jadhav, Dr. Rupesh Ashok Pingale, Kanchan Gajanan Gawai, Samrudhi Deepak Bhand — “A Next-Generation Drug Discovery Using Artificial Intelligence: Achievements and Challenges.” International Journal of Advanced Research in Science and Technology (IJARST), Volume 15, Issue 8. DOI: 10.62226/ijarst20262785.
Pranjal Ajit Jadhav, Dr. Rupesh Ashok Pingale, Kanchan Gajanan Gawai, Samrudhi Deepak Bhand | A Next-Generation Drug Discovery Using Artificial Intelligence: Achievements and Challenges | DOI : 10.62226/ijarst20262785
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