Volume 14, Issue 12

Jatropha Curcas: A Pollution-Free Plant with High Biofuel Potential - A Case Study from Bapanpalli Village of Mahabubnagar District.

Author

Dr.G.Ganesh

Abstract

Abstract:
Jatropha curcas is widely recognized as a drought-tolerant and pollution-free biofuel plant suitable for cultivation on marginal lands. This study was conducted in Bapanpalli village of Mahabubnagar district to assess its adaptability, growth performance, and biofuel potential under semi-arid conditions. Results showed a seedling survival rate of 88%, demonstrating excellent tolerance to local climatic stresses. After one year of growth, plants attained an average height of 135 cm, reflecting strong vegetative performance even in nutrient-poor red loamy soils. The extracted seeds exhibited an oil content of 34–38%, confirming their suitability for biodiesel production. Biodiesel prepared from the oil met major ASTM standards, highlighting its potential as an eco-friendly alternative to fossil fuels. Overall, the study establishes Jatropha curcas as a promising species for sustainable energy generation and ecological restoration in semi-arid regions such as Mahabubnagar.

REFERENCES:
1.    Achten, W. M. J., Verchot, L., Franken, Y. J., Mathijs, E., Singh, V. P., Aerts, R., & Muys, B. (2008).Jatropha bio-diesel production and use. Biomass and Bioenergy, 32(12), 1063–1084
2.    Agarwal, A. K. (2007). Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 33(3), 233–271.
3.    Banerjee, A., & Chakraborty, R. (2009). Parametric sensitivity in transesterification of waste cooking oil for biodiesel production. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 53(9), 490–497.
4.    Behera, S. K., Srivastava, P., Tripathi, R., Singh, J. P., & Singh, N. (2010). Evaluation of plant performance of Jatropha curcas L. under different agro-climatic conditions of India. Biomass and Bioenergy, 34(1), 30–41. 
5.    Divakara, B. N., Upadhyaya, H. D., Wani, S. P., & Gowda, C. L. L. (2010). Biology and genetic improvement of Jatropha curcas L.: A review. Applied Energy, 87(3), 732–742.
6.    Francis, G., Edinger, R., & Becker, K. (2005).A concept for simultaneous wasteland reclamation, fuel production, and socio-economic development in degraded areas in India: Need, potential and perspectives of Jatropha plantations. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 6(2), 295–310.https://doi.org/10.3390/i6020295
7.    Heller, J. (1996).Physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.): Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops (Vol. 1). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI).
8.    Kaushik, N., Kumar, K., Kumar, S., Kaushik, N., & Roy, S. (2007).Genetic variability and divergence studies in seed traits and oil content of Jatropha curcas L. accessions. Biomass and Bioenergy, 31(7), 497–502.
9.    Kumar, A., & Sharma, S. (2008).An evaluation of multipurpose oil seed crop for industrial uses (Jatropha curcas L.): A review. Industrial Crops and Products, 28(1), 1–10.
10.    Openshaw, K. (2000).A review of Jatropha curcas: An oil plant of unfulfilled promise. Biomass and Bioenergy, 19(1), 1–15.
11.    Pandey, V. C., Singh, K., Singh, R. P., Singh, B., Singh, N., & Yunus, M. (2012). Jatropha curcas: A potential biofuel plant for sustainable environmental development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(5), 2870–2883.
12.    Pramanik, K. (2003).Properties and use of Jatropha curcas oil and diesel fuel blends in compression ignition engine. Renewable Energy, 28(2), 239–248.
13.    Rao, G. R., Korwar, G. R., Shanker, A. K., & Ramakrishna, Y. S. (2008).Genotype × environment interaction and selection of high yielding Jatropha curcas L. genotypes for rainfed conditions. Biomass and Bioenergy, 32(2), 139–147.
14.    Government of Telangana. (2019).District agricultural profile: Mahabubnagar district. Department of Agriculture, Telangana State.
15.    Jones,N.,&Miller,J.H.(1993).Jatropha curcas: A multipurpose species for problematic sites. World Bank Technical Paper, Washington, D.C.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.62226/ijarst20252599

PAGES : 1754-1756 | 3 VIEWS | 1 DOWNLOADS

Download Full Article