Volume 14, Issue 12 · IJARST · ISSN 2319-1783 / 2320-1126

Low Global Warming Potential (GWP) Refrigerants: Drivers of the Transition Towards Sustainable Air Conditioning

Low Global Warming Potential (GWP) Refrigerants: Drivers of the Transition Towards Sustainable Air Conditioning is an open-access, peer-reviewed research paper by Salman dawood alhussaini, Khaled e albuloushi, published in Volume 14, Issue 12 of the International Journal of Advanced Research in Science and Technology (IJARST), a UGC-approved journal (Print ISSN 2319-1783, Online ISSN 2320-1126).

Author

Salman dawood alhussaini, Khaled e albuloushi

Abstract

Abstract:

The refrigeration and air conditioning (RAC) sector is undergoing a radical transformation driven by global environmental agreements, most notably the Montreal Protocol and its amendments, such as the Kigali Amendment. This transformation aims to phase down hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerants with high global warming potential (GWP) and transition to low-GWP alternatives. This research highlights the key drivers of this transition – regulatory, environmental, technical, and economic – and provides a scientific analysis of the available alternatives, such as hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs), natural refrigerants (e.g., Ammonia, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrocarbons), and new blends. It also discusses the challenges associated with this transition, such as flammability, toxicity, cost, and the need for technical upskilling, and concludes with strategies for embracing this shift towards more sustainable air conditioning systems.
 

DOI

https://doi.org/10.62226/ijarst20252593

PAGES : 1730-1736 | 4 VIEWS | 2 DOWNLOADS

How do you cite this paper?

Salman dawood alhussaini, Khaled e albuloushi — “Low Global Warming Potential (GWP) Refrigerants: Drivers of the Transition Towards Sustainable Air Conditioning.” International Journal of Advanced Research in Science and Technology (IJARST), Volume 14, Issue 12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62226/ijarst20252593.

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